Inglés · Antiguo Cercano Oriente
Registros del pasado, 2.ª serie, Vol. IV
Parte 6
49. [Argistis] says: This (is)
50. the spoil of the cities (which) I have obtained for the people of Khaldis.
51. To the Khaldises I prayed, to the powers supreme,
52. who have given the lands of Har´sitas, 1
53. who have given the armies of Assyria,
54. as a present to the race of Argistis.
55. Argistis
56. the son of Menuas says:
57. The citizens of Assyria
No. III 2
1. occupied part of the country. I assembled (my) armies.
2. By the command of Khaldis, the lord, Teisbas (and) Ardinis the gods of Biainas,
3. the company of the great (gods) of the people, the gods have prospered (me).
4. Argistis [says]: For Khaldis the giver, for the Khaldises the supreme, the givers,
5. for the children of Khaldis, [the great] ones, the possessions of the family of Dadis 3 of the land of Kulasis, a distant country,
6. [I] acquired … 31,439 children of them …
7. … I carried off. I carried away (also) the tribes of the country.
p. 123
8. The same [year, on approaching the cities of Menabsus (and) Duqamais
9. [I captured the city of …] the royal [city]; the country I conquered.
10. … of the city of Satiraras 1 in the country of Bustus. 1
11. [On approaching] the countries of … Khubiluis,
12. [Ba]ruatais and Barsuais, 2
13. I carried away the population of [Barsu]ais; the cities I burned.
14. [In all,] 5(0)40 men of the year
15. [part]ly [I] slew, partly I took alive.
16. … 977 oxen
17. (and) … sheep [I carried off].
18. [Argistis says:] This (is)
19. [the] spoil [of the cities] which [I have obtained] for the people of Khaldis in one year.
20. To the Khaldises [I prayed], to the mighty powers,
21. who have given the country of Assyria, who have given the countries of … (and) Bustus,
22. a powerful country, 3 as a present to the race of Argistis.
23. To the children of Khaldis, the great ones, Argistis says:
24. After restoring the palaces of the country of Surisilis 4 I settled (in them)
25. the soldiers of Assyria who had occupied part of (my) land.
26. By the command of Khaldis, the lord, Teisbas (and) Ardinis
27. the gods of Biainas, the company of the great (gods) of the people,
p. 124
28. the gods have prospered me. Argistis the son of Menuas says:
29. For Khaldis the giver, for the Khaldises the supreme, the givers,
30. for the children of Khaldis the great, I collected the Averasians; 1
31. the country of Assyria I [took] for a possession; I made [it] part of my country. 2
32. To Dadas 3 the Averasian I apportioned 4 (it).
33. The same year on approaching the countries of …
34. (and) Arkhaveis, [the city of …], the royal city,
35. (and) 60 (other) cities, (with the) men [and women] I took.
36. On approaching the country of Bustus [I conquered the city of Zi]khararas,
37. the city of Aburziaus, the city of … Gis,
38. (and) the city of Qaduqanius; the country I conquered.
39. Argistis says: [On approaching the country of …] I carried away.
40. On departing out of the land of the Manâ 5 … a distant [land]
41. 18,827 men of the year
42. partly I slew, partly I [took] alive, (as well as) 606 horses,
43. 184 camels, 6257 oxen (and) 33,203 sheep.
44. Argistis the son of Menuas says: This (is)
45. the spoil of the cities (which) I have obtained for the people of Khaldis in one year.
46. To the Khaldises I prayed, to the powers supreme,
47. who have given the country of the Iyaians, who have given the countries of Manâs 6 (and) Bustus
p. 125
48. as a present to the race of Argistis (and) the mighty children of Khaldis.
49. Argistis says: After I had gathered together the chariots 1 (and) the cavalry,
50. by the command of [Khaldis] the lord, Teisbas (and) Ardinis
51. the gods of [Biai]nas, the company of the great (gods)
52. of the people, the gods prospered (me).
53. Argistis the son of Menuas says:
54. For Khaldis the giver, for the Khaldises the supreme, the givers,
55. for the children of Khaldis, the mighty, on approaching
56. the country of the Iyaians, I conquered the country.
57. The palaces I dug up, the cities I partitioned,
58. The city of Eradhalis [and the district] belonging to Eradhalis [I] conquered.
59. Their men [and women I] carried off.
60. The same [year] on approaching the country of the Manai 2
61. [adjoining the land of B]ustus on the river Tura …
62. I made (the cities) heaps of stones; the plunder
63. [for a spoil] I took.
64. Their men I carried away
65. [as well as the] women.
The next six lines are lost.
No. IV 3
1. 18,243
2. men of the year
3. partly I slew,
4. partly I took alive,
5. (as well as) 79(0) horses,
6. 100 camels,
7. 22,529 oxen
8. (and) 36,830 sheep.
p. 126
9. Argistis says:
10. For the people of Khaldis this
11. (is) the cities’
12. spoil (which)
13. I have obtained in one year.
14. To the Khaldises I prayed,
15. to the powers supreme,
16. who have given the Minnians’
17. country,
18. who have given [the country of Irki]unis
19. as a present
20. to the race of Argistis.
21. To the children of Khaldis
22. the mighty
23. Argistis
24. says: By the command
25. of Khaldis the lord,
26. of Teisbas (and) of Ardinis
27. the gods of Bianas,
28. the company of the great (gods)
29. of the people, the gods have prospered me.
30. Argistis
31. the son of Menuas says:
32. For Khaldis the giver,
33. for the Khaldises, the supreme, the givers,
34. for the children of Khaldis the mighty, on approaching
35. the land of the Manai I conquered the country of Irkiunis.
36. On departing out of the country of Algas which belongs to Assyria
37. 6471 men of the year partly I slew,
38. partly I took alive, (as well as) 286 horses,
39. 2251 oxen (and) 8205 sheep.
40. Argistis says: This (is)
41. the spoil of the cities (which) I have obtained for the people of Khaldis in one year.
42. To the Khaldises I prayed, to the powers supreme,
43. who have given the country of the Manâ,
44. who have given the land of Bustus as a present
p. 127
45. to the race of Argistis the son of Menuas.
46. To the mighty children of [Khal]dis Argistis
47. says: By the command of Khaldis, the lord,
48. Teisbas (and) Ardinis, the gods Of Bianas,
49. the company of the great (gods) of the people,
50. the gods have prospered me. Argistis
51. the son of Menuas says: For Khaldis the giver,
52. for the Khaldises the supreme, the givers, for the children of Khaldis
53. the mighty, on approaching the land of Bustus,
54. I conquered the country of Asqayais; I destroyed the land of Sattraraus.
55. The priests (?) of the land of Ugistis I removed,
56. (and) the princes (?) of the land of Vusis. On departing
57. out of the land of Aladhais, a distant country,
58. the country I partitioned; the cities I dug up;
59. their men (and) women I carried off;
60. 1(?)873 men [of the year]
6r. partly I slew, partly I took alive,
62. (as well as) … 80 horses,
63. … camels … [oxen],
64. (and) … sheep.
65. [Argis]tis says: [For the people] of Khaldis [this is]
66. the spoil of the cities [which I have obtained in one year].
67. To the Khaldises I prayed, to the powers [supreme],
68. who [have given] the countries of Manâ [and …]dis
69. to the family of Argistis the son of Menuas.
70. To the children of [Khal]dis the mighty,
71. [Argis]tis the son of Menuas says:
72. I restored [the district] (which formed) the satrapy of the son of Argistis, 1
p. 128
73. (and) I took the hostile land of Manâ, the kingdom of Hazais. 1
74. [I seized] the corn-pits (and) grain (?) 2 of the country of Manâ.
75. By [the command] of Khaldis, the lord, Teisbas
76. [and Ardinis], the gods of Bianas,
77. the company of the great (gods) of the people, the gods have prospered (me).
78. Argistis says. …
79. belonging to the cavalry (and) belonging to the whole army …
80. … the corn-pits I approached: I subjugated the country of Manâ.
81. To the children of Khaldis, the mighty,
No. V 3
1. Ar[gistis the son of Menuas says:]
2. By the command [of Khaldis the lord, Teisbas and Ardinis],
3. the gods [of Bianas], the company [of the great gods]
4. [of the people, the gods have prospered me. My armies I collected.]
5. On approaching the country of Urmes 4 [I conquered]
6. the land. The population I carried away. On departing [out of the land of …]
7. the cities I burned, the men (and) women I took to Bi[anas].
8. (More than) 14,813 5 of the men of the year partly I slew, partly [I took] alive,
p. 129
9. (as well as) … 25 horses, (more than) 1744 oxen (and) 48,825 sheep.
10. Argistis the son of Menuas says: For the people of Khaldis this
11. (is) the spoil of the cities (which) I have obtained in one year.
12. [To the children of Khaldis] the mighty, Argistis says
13. thus: Among the people of the king Khaldis has brought the whole, together with what belongs to Khaldis
14. (namely) 7(0)66 oxen (and) 50,868 sheep.
15. Arg[istis] says: I laid this tribute on the city. 1
16. To the children of Khaldis, the mighty, Argistis says
17. thus: The city of Bi[khuras] I approached.
18. The city of Bikhuras in the territory of the country of Bam (with) digging up,
19. removing the rebels of the city out of the sun-light,
20. I caused the country of Bam to be dug up. I verily conquered the city of Bikhuras.
(No. VI is destroyed)
No. VII 2
1. Argistis [says:]
2. [I] appropriated the whole.
3. I captured the palace. An edict [I issued (?)].
4. The population I carried away; the cities I burned,
5. 3270 men [of the year]
6. partly I slew, partly [I took] alive.
7. I carried off 170 horses, 62 camels,
8. 2411 oxen (and) 614(0) [sheep].
9. Argistis says: For the people of [Khal]dis [this is]
10. the spoil of the cities (which) I have obtained in [one] year.
11. To the Khaldises I prayed, to the powers supreme,
p. 130
12. who have given portions consisting of the district of Dhuaras
13. out of the land of Gurqus, who have given the Minnians’
14. cavalry as a present to the race of Argistis.
15. Argistis says: As the lot of Khaldis,
16. a sixtieth of the spoil, both a portion of the captives and of the plunder,
17. [from among] the hostile people on the river Dainalatis I selected.
18. I built the fortress (?) of the provinces 1 (of Biainas).
19. Argistis the son of Menuas says:
20. By the command of Khaldis, the lord, Teisbas,
21. (and) Ardinis, the gods of Biainas,
22. the company of the great (gods) of the people,
23. the gods have prospered me. The cavalry I collected.
24. On approaching the country of Manâ the population I carried away. The cities I burned.
25. On departing out of the city of the tribe of Uikhis, in the land of Bustus,
26. their men (and) women I carried off;
27. 13,979 men of the year
28. partly I slew, partly I took alive;
29. I carried off 308 horses, (more than) 8000 oxen,
30. (and) 32,538 sheep.
31. Argistis says: For the people of Khaldis this (is)
32. the spoil of the cities (which) I have obtained in one year,
33. To the Khaldises I prayed, to the powers supreme,
34. who have given the land of Manâ, who have given the land of Etius,
35. as a present to the race of Argistis.
36. To Khaldis the giver, to the children of [Khaldis] the mighty,
37. Argistis the son of Menuas says:
38. On approaching the land of Manai the population I carried away; the cities I burned.
p. 131
39. The plunder of the city of Simeri-khadiris, the royal city,
40. for a spoil I acquired. Their men (and) women [I] carried off.
41. Argistis says: I captured in the land of Etius
42. the war magazines and zirbila-ni of the city of Ardinis. 1
43. The same year (my) chariots 2 (and) cavalry I collected.
44. By the command of Khaldis the lord, Teisbas (and) Ardinis,
45. the gods of Bianias, the company
46. of the great (gods) of the people, the gods have prospered me.
47. On approaching the land of the Etiuians [I] conquered
48. the country of the son of Erias, even the country of Katarzas. 3
49. On departing out of the land of Isqigulus 4
50. the men (and) women I transported to the country of Bianias.
51. Argistis says: To the Khaldises [I made offerings.]
52. On approaching the country of the son of Udharus 5
53. the people I carried away; the cities [I burned].
54. … I conquered the city of Amegu …
55. … belonging to the son of Udharus …
56. the plunder …
57. a stele I set up …
58. the name …
59. the royal city of him …
60. sacrifices …
61. …
62. … the name (?) …
63. …
64. … [men of the year]
65. [partly I slew], partly [I took] alive;
p. 132
66. 12(00) [horses], 29,504 [oxen]
67. (and) (more than) 60,000 sheep [I] carried off.
68. Argis[tis says:] For the people of Khaldis this (is)
69. the spoil of the cities (which) [I] have obtained in one year.
70. To the Khaldises I prayed, to the powers supreme,
71. who have given the land of [Tari]us, 1 a distant country,
72. who have given (it) as a present to the race of Argistis.
73. To Khaldis [the giver], to the children of Khaldis the mighty,
74. Argistis says: On approaching the land of Tarius,
75. the plunder of eleven palaces for a spoil [I acquired].
76. To Khaldis [I] brought these offerings.
77. Argistis the son of [Menu]as says:
78. For Khaldis [a sixtieth of the] plunder, both a portion of the captives and [of the spoil, I selected].
79. Many buildings (and) palaces I burned; [I] dug up
80. the monuments (?). 2 Their men (and) women [I transported].
81. [I conquered (?)] the country of Tar[ius] the same [year].
No. VII 3
1. Argistis
2. the son of Menuas
3. says: Whoever
4. carries away this tablet,
5. whoever removes (my) name,
6. whoever to the earth
7. brings this,
8. (or) pretends (it is the work) of another person,
9. whoever else
10. pretends: "I have made (it),"
11. whoever the chambers in the rock 4
12. attached to the inscriptions shall take away,
p. 133
13. (or) shall flood with water,—
14. as for that person may Khaldis,
15. Teisbas (and) Ardinis, the gods,
16. him with curses
17. four times four, publicly the name
18. of him, the family
19. of him, (and) the city
20. of him, to fire
21. (and) water consign
Footnotes
117:1 No. XXXVII of my Memoir.
117:2 Khaldis was the supreme god of Van. Each Vannic state had, moreover, its own local Khaldis, and these local deities were collectively known as "the Khaldises." The other divinities were regarded as the "children of Khaldis."
117:3 The Air-god, identified with the Assyrian Rimmon.
117:4 The Sun-god.
117:5 Or. perhaps "baggage."
117:6 This was in the country which adjoined the western frontier of Biainas or Van, near the modern Melasgerd. It is called Dayaeni, or "belonging to Diaves," in the Assyrian inscriptions. The name of Diaves is also written Diaus. In the time of Menuas "the son of Diaus" was called Udhupursis (Sayce, xxx. 12), and it is probable that it was the same prince who opposed Argistis.
117:7 Tarius, which means "powerful," may not be a proper name. In this case we should translate: "the powerful country."
118:1 Literally "5 myriads, 2695 of the men of the year."
118:2 Or, "for the city."
118:3 The inhabitants of the Vannic kingdom.
118:4 If the name belongs to the Vannic language it would signify "one who belongs to the place of fire."
118:5 The name is written Katarzas by Menuas (Sayce, xxxi. II) and also by Argistis further on (No. VII. 48) His kingdom had the name of Lusas, and was comprised in the country of Etius. Etius seems to have lain to the north-east of Dayaeni, and to have represented the modern Georgia.
118:6 Called Udharus by Menuas (Sayce, xxxi. 2) and also by Argistis further on (No. VII. 52).
119:1 We must read sa-a-li-e, "year."
119:2 This seems to be the meaning of the phrase gari-ni gar-bi. That garbê (with the plural affix bê) signified "stones" we know from the determinative prefixed to it.
119:3 ’Su-[bi].
119:4 No. XXXVIII of my Memoir.
119:5 Or "for the city."
120:1 Khâte.
120:2 Biainas, also written Bianas, was the native name of the district in which the capital of the Vannic kingdom stood. Through the Byana of Ptolemy the name has passed into the modern Van. Van is now the name of the city which in Vannic times was called Dhuspas, while Tosp, the modern representative of Dhuspas, is now the name of the district.
120:3 Khasi-al-me, a compound of khasu, "conquer," and al, "increase," and so meaning "to increase conquest."
120:4 The Nirbi or "lowlands" of the Assyrian inscriptions in the neighbourhood of Diarbekir; see Records of the Past, new series, ii. p. 146, note 1.
120:5 Melidha is the Melidi of the Assyrian inscriptions, the modern Malatiyeh.
122:1 This seems an attempt to represent the name of the Assyrian king Assurdân.
122:2 Sayce, xxxix.
122:3 Dadis seems to have derived his name from the god Dadi. As Dadi was the king of Khubuskia in the time of Samas-Rimmon (B.C. 820), it is probable that it is his descendants who are here referred to by Argistis.
123:1 We learn from the Assyrian monuments that Bustus lay to the west or south-west of Lake Urumiyeh. Satiraras is the Sitivarya of the Black Obelisk inscription of Shalmaneser (line 384).
123:2 The Par´suas of the Assyrian texts which was situated on the southwestern shores of Lake Urumiyeh. The Parthians may have derived their name from it. We learn from an inscription of Sarduris II, the son and successor of Argistis, that Baruatais adjoined the country of Babilus.
123:3 Or the country of Tarius, a proper name as in i. 8.
123:4 Surisilis was the name of a Hittite city according to Menuas; see Records of the Past, new series, p. 166, line 5.
124:1 The word perhaps means "those who dwell by the water."
124:2 This must refer to the Assyrian colonies settled in the north.
124:3 Not to be identified with the Dadis of line 5.
124:4 Amû-bi connected with ama-ni "half" or "share," amas-tu-bi "I partitioned."
124:5 The Mannâ of the Assyrian inscriptions, the Minni of the Old Testament (Jer. li. 27.) They adjoined the eastern frontier of the kingdom of Van.
124:6 Or Manâ, also written Manai(s).
125:1 Or "war-material."
125:2 Usually written Manâ.
125:3 Sayce, XL.
127:1 It appears from an inscription of Argistis found at Armavir on the Araxes (Sayce, lxviii) that the district which formed the satrapy of the son of Argistis was "cut off" from the land of Lulus. It was included in the territory of the Mana or Minni, which may, therefore, as Prof. Schrader believes, have extended northwards as far as the Araxes and the neighbourhood of Armavir.
128:1 Hazais is elsewhere called Hazas (Sayce, lxviii. r). A later Aza, according to the Assyrian monuments, was the son of Iranzu, king of the Minni in the early part of the reign of Sargon.
128:2 Khailâ-ni, probably connected with khai-di-a-ni and khai-ti-ni, "fruit," from khai, "to gather in."
128:3 Sayce, XLI.
128:4 We gather from an inscription of Sarduris II (Sayce, xlix) that Urmes lay to the north-east, beyond Babilus and Baruatais.
128:5 One or more wedges are lost at the beginning of the line, so that ten or twenty must be added to the thousands (24,813 or 34,813).
129:1 That is to say, "I took tithe of the city" for the service of Khaldis.
129:2 Sayce, XLIII.
130:1 Suras, literally "the world," which replaces the compound ideograph "countries" in the title "king of countries," or "provinces."
131:1 As Ardinis was a Vannic word signifying "the Sun" and "the day," it is probable that the language of Van was spoken in Etius, a country now represented by Georgia.
131:2 Or "war material."
131:3 Called Qudhurzas above (No. I. 18).
131:4 Isqigulus is shown by another inscription of Argistis (Sayce, xlvii) to have been the district in which Kalinsha is situated, a little to the east of Kars.
131:5 Called Uduris above (No. I, 22).
132:1 Or "a powerful country."
132:2 What is left in the text seems to be part of the ideograph of "tablet."
132:3 Sayce, XLIV.
132:4 Literally "wall."
MONOLITH INSCRIPTION OF ARGISTIS, KING OF VAN
[figure]
p. 134
MONOLITH INSCRIPTION OF ARGISTIS, KING OF VAN
Translated by the Editor
The following inscription was discovered by Sir A. H. Layard on a stone under the altar of the church of Surk Sahak at Van, and though the beginning and end of it are lost it supplements the great historical inscription of Argistis on the rock of Van, and is therefore given here. It was published by myself for the first time in my Memoir on the "Cuneiform Inscriptions of Van" in the Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, xiv. 4. The translation of it I offered there can now be improved in several particulars. The inscription is numbered XLV in my Memoir.
MONOLITH INSCRIPTION OF ARGISTIS, KING OF VAN
[figure]
p. 135
MONOLITH INSCRIPTION OF ARGISTIS, KING OF VAN
1. On departing [out] of the country of Bias
2. [I conquered the country of Khu]sas. On approaching the country of Didis
3. (and) the city of Zuas, the city of Zuas
4. belonging to the son of Diaus, I partitioned.
5. I set up a tablet in the country of the city of Zuas. 1
6. Among the Asqalaians 105 palace[s]
7. I dug up; 453 cities [I] partitioned.
8. The people of three countries [I] despoiled.
9. The men with fire [I] burnt.
10. In a part of the country the district of Qalis [I destroyed]
11. (as well as) the city of Sasilus 2 in the country of the Asqalaians. [I carried away]
12. 15,181 children, 2734 men,
13. 10(?)604 women, 4426 [horses],
14. 10(?)478 oxen, (and) 73,7(00) [sheep].
15. The [two] kings I reduced to vassalage, 3 (namely) Saski … 4
16. the son of Ardarakis (and) Qabi … the son of Baltul.
17. Governors (and) lawgivers I established. The king, the son of Dia(us),
p. 136
18. I appointed governor. I changed his [name],
19. and he, the son of Diaus, to Argistis
20. brought 41 manehs of gold, 37 manehs [of silver],
21. 1(?)0,000 manehs of bronze, 1000 war magazines, 300 oxen,
22. (and) 2(?)0,000 sheep; and he submitted to (my) laws.
23. In the [land] of the son of Diaus I established as tribute (and) offerings
24. [41 (?)] manehs of gold, 10,000 manehs [of bronze],
25. … oxen, 100 wild bulls, 300 sheep, (and) 300 war magazines.
26. The cavalry, the horses, (and) the officers [I] took (with me).
27. To the Khaldises I prayed, to the powers supreme,
28. who have given the land of the Etiuians as a present
29. to the family of Argistis; to Khaldis the giver,
30. to the Khaldises, the supreme, the givers, to the children of Khaldis,
31. the propitious, I prayed, even to (the gods) of Argistis
32. the son of Menuas; I brought offerings to the Khaldis[es].
33. Argistis says: The whole [of the country]
34. (and) the fortresses of the son of Diaus [I occupied].
35. I conquered the country of Lusas, the country of Katarzas,
36. the country of the son of Erias, the country of Gulutakhikhas
37. (and) the country of the son of Uidhaerus.
38. I departed out of the country of Abunis; the king of Lusas
39. I reduced to vassalage; as governor of the country of Igas
40. … I appointed (him). He submitted to the laws of Argistis.