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Rig Veda

Parte 27

16 The hero's side who drank the dressed oblation, Indra's denier, far o’er earth he scattered.

Indra brought down the fierce destroyer's fury. He gave them various roads, the path's Controller.

17 E’en with the weak he wrought this matchless exploit: e’en with a goat he did to death a lion.

He pared the pillar's angles with a needle. Thus to Sudās Indra gave all provisions.

18 To thee have all thine enemies submitted: e’en the fierce Bheda hast thou made thy subject.

Cast down thy sharpened thunderbolt, O Indra, on him who harms the men who sing thy praises.

19 Yamuna and the Trtsus aided Indra. There he stripped Bheda bare of all his treasures.

The Ajas and the Sigrus and the Yaksus brought in to him as tribute heads of horses.

20 Not to be scorned, but like Dawns past and recent, O Indra, are thy favours and thy riches.

Devaka, Mānyamana's son, thou slewest, and smotest Śambara from the lofty mountain.

21 They who, from home, have gladdened thee, thy servants Parasara, Vasiṣṭha, Satayatu,

Will not forget thy friendship, liberal Giver. So shall the days dawn prosperous for the princes.

22 Priest-like, with praise, I move around the altar, earning Paijavana's reward, O Agni,

Two hundred cows from Devavan's descendant, two chariots from Sudās with mares to draw them.

23 Gift of Paijavana, four horses bear me in foremost place, trained steeds with pearl to deck them.

Sudās's brown steeds, firmly-stepping, carry me and my son for progeny and glory.

24 Him whose fame spreads between wide earth and heaven, who, as dispenser, gives each chief his portion,

Seven flowing Rivers glorify like Indra. He slew Yudhyamadhi in close encounter.

25 Attend on him O ye heroic Maruts as on Sudās's father Divodāsa.

Further Paijavana's desire with favour. Guard faithfully his lasting firm dominion.

Next: HYMN XIX. Indra.

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HYMN XIX. Indra.

1. HE like a bull with sharpened horns, terrific, singly excites and agitates all the people:

Thou givest him who largely pours libations his goods who pours not, for his own possession.

2 Thou, verily, Indra, gavest help to Kutsa, willingly giving car to him in battle,

When, aiding Ārjuneya, thou subduedst to him both Kuyava and the Dāsa Śuṣṇa.

3 O Bold One, thou with all thine aids hast boldly holpen Sudās whose offerings were accepted,

Pūru in winning land and slaying foemen, and Trasadasyu son of Purukutsa.

4 At the Gods’ banquet, hero-souled! with Heroes, Lord of Bay Steeds, thou slewest many foemen.

Thou sentest in swift death to sleep the Dasyu, both Cumuri and Dhuni, for Dabhīti.

5 These were thy mighty powers that, Thunder-wielder, thou swiftly crushedst nine-and-ninety castles:

Thou capturedst the hundredth in thine onslaught; thou slewest Namuci, thou slewest Vṛtra.

6 Old are the blessings, Indra, which thou gavest Sudās the worshipper who brought oblations.

For thee, the Strong, I yoke thy strong Bay Horses: may our prayers reach thee and win strength, Most Mighty!

7 Give us not up, Lord of Bay Horses, Victor, in this thine own assembly, to the wicked.

Deliver us with true and faithful succours: dear may we be to thee among the princes.

8 May we men, Maghavan, the friends thou lovest, near thee be joyful under thy protection.

Fain to fulfil the wish of Atithigva humble. the pride of Turvaśa and Yadva.

9 Swiftly, in truth, O Maghavan, about thee men skilled in hymning sing their songs and praises. '

Elect us also into their assembly who by their calls on thee despoiled the niggards.

10 Thine are these lauds, O manliest of heroes, lauds which revert to us and give us riches.

Favour these, Indra, when they fight with faemen, as Friend and Hero and the heroes' Helper.

11 Now, lauded for thine aid, Heroic Indra, sped by our prayer, wax mighty in thy body.

Apportion to us strength and habitations. Ye Gods, protect us evermore with blessings.

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HYMN XX. Indra.

1. STRONG, Godly-natured, born for hero exploit, man's Friend, hedoth whatever deed he willeth.

Saving us e’en from great transgression, Indra, the Youthful, visiteth man's home with favour.

2 Waxing greatness Indra slayeth Vṛtra: the Hero with his aid hath helped the singer.

He gave Sudās wide room and space, and often hath granted wealth to him who brought oblations.

3 Soldier unchecked, war-rousing, battling Hero, unconquered from of old, victorious ever,

Indra the very strong hath scattered armies; yea, he hath slain each foe who fought against him.

4 Thou with thy greatness hast filled full, O Indra, even both the worlds with might, O thou Most Mighty.

Lord of Bays, Indra, brandishing his thunder, is gratified with Soma at the banquet.

5 A Bull begat the Bull for joy of battle, and a strong Mother brought forth him the manly.

He who is Chief of men, their armies' Leader, is strong Hero, bold, and fain for booty.

6 The people falter not, nor suffer sorrow, who win themselves this God's terrific spirit.

He who with sacrifices worships Indra is lord of wealth, law-born and law's protector.

7 Whene’er the elder fain would help the younger the greater cometh to the lesser's present.

Shall the Immortal sit aloof' inactive? O Wondrous Indra, bring us wondrous riches.

8 Thy dear folk, Indra, who present oblations, are, in chief place, thy friends, O Thunder-wielder.

May we be best content in this thy favour, sheltered by One who slays not, but preserves us.

9 To thee the mighty hymn hath clamoured loudly, and, Maghavan, the eloquent hath besought thee.

Desire of wealth hath come upon thy singer: help us then, gakra, to our share of riches.

10 Place us by food which thou hast given, O Indra, us and the wealthy patrons who command us.

Let thy great power bring good to him who lauds thee. Ye Gods, preserve us evermore with blessings.

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HYMN XXI. Indra.

1. PRESSED is the juice divine with milk commingled: thereto hath Indra ever been accustomed.

We wake thee, Lord of Bays, with sacrifices: mark this our laud in the wild joy of Soma.

2 On to the rite they move, the grass they scatter, these Soma-drinkers eloquent in synod.

Hither, for men to grasp, are brought the press-stones, far-thundering, famous, strong, that wait on heroes.

3 Indra, thou settest free the many waters that were encompassed, Hero, by the Dragon.

Down rolled, as if on chariots borne, the rivers: through fear of thee all things created tremble.

4 Skilled in all manly deeds the God terrific hath with his weapons mastered these opponents.

Indra in rapturous joy shook down their castles he slew them in his might, the Thunder-wielder.

5 No evil spirits have impelled us, Indra, nor fiends, O Mightiest God, with their devices.

Let our true God subdue the hostile rabble: let not the lewd approach our holy worship.

6 Thou in thy strength surpassest Earth and Heaven: the regions comprehend not all thy greatness.

With thine own power and might thou slewest Vṛtra: no foe hath found the end of thee in battle.

7 Even the earlier Deities submitted their powers to thy supreme divine dominion.

Indra wins wealth and deals it out to other's: men in the strife for booty call on Indra.

8 The humble hath invoked thee for protection, thee, Lord of great felicity, O Indra.

Thou with a hundred aids hast been our Helper: one who brings gifts like thee hath his defender.

9 May we, O Indra, be thy friends for ever, eagerly, Conqueror, yielding greater homage.

May, through thy grace, the strength of us who battle quell in the shock the onset of the foeman.

10 Place us by food which thou hast given, O Indra, us and the wealthy patrons who command us.

Let thy great power bring good to him who lauds thee. Ye Gods, preserve us evermore with blessings.

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HYMN XXII Indra.

1. DRINK Soma, Lord of Bays, and let it cheer thee: Indra, the stone, like a well guided courser,

Directed by the presser's arms hath pressed it.

2 So let the draught of joy, thy dear companion, by which, O Lord of Bays, thou slayest foemen,

Delight thee, Indra, Lord of princely treasures.

3 Mark closely, Maghavan, the words I utter, this eulogy recited by Vasiṣṭha:

Accept the prayers I offer at thy banquet.

4 Hear thou the call of the juice-drinking press-stone: hear thou the Brahman's hymn who sings and lauds thee.

Take to thine inmost self these adorations.

5 I know and ne’er forget the hymns and praises of thee, the Conqueror, and thy strength immortal.

Thy name I ever utter. Self-Refulgent

6 Among mankind many are thy libations, and many a time the pious sageinvokes thee.

O Maghavan, be not long distant from us.

7 All these libations are for thee, O Hero: to thee I offer these my prayers. that strengthen.

Ever, in every place, must men invoke thee.

8 Never do men attain, O Wonder-Worker, thy greatness, Mighty One, who must be lauded,

Nor, Indra, thine heroic power and bounty.

9 Among all Ṛṣis, Indra, old and recent, who have engendered hymns as sacred singers,

Even with us be thine auspicious friendships. Ye Gods, preserve us evermore with blessings.

Next: HYMN XXIII. Indra.

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HYMN XXIII. Indra.

1. PRAYERS have been offered up through love of glory: Vasiṣṭha, honour Indra in the battle.

He who with might extends through all existence hears words which I, his faithful servant, utter.

2 A cry was raised which reached the Gods, O Indra, a cry to them to send us strength in combat.

None among men knows his own life's duration: bear us in safety over these our troubles.

3 The Bays, the booty-seeking car I harness: my prayers have reached him who accepts them gladly.

Indra, when he had slain resistless foemen, forced with his might the two world-halves asunder.

4 Like barren cows, moreover, swelled the waters: the singen sought thy holy rite, O Indra.

Come unto us as with his team comes Vāyu: thou, through our solemn hymns bestowest booty.

5 So may these gladdening draughts rejoice thee, Indra, the Mighty, very bounteous to the singer.

Alone among the Gods thou pitiest mortals: O Hero, make thee glad at this libation.

6 Thus the Vasisthas glorify with praises Indra, the Powerful whose arm wields thunder.

Praised, may he guard our wealth in kine and heroes. Ye Gods, preserve us evermore with blessings.

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HYMN XXIV. Indra.

1. A HOME is made for thee to dwell in, Indra: O Much-invoked, go thitherwith the heroes.

That thou, to prosper us, mayst be our Helper, vouchsafe us wealth, rejoice with draughts of Soma.

2 Indra, thy wish, twice-strong, is comprehended: pressed is the Soma, poured are pleasant juices.

This hymn of praise, from loosened tongue, made perfect, draws Indra to itself with loud invoking.

3 Come, thou Impetuous; God, from earth or heaven; come to our holy grass to drink the Soma.

Hither to me let thy Bay Horses bring thee to listen to our hymns and make thee joyful.

4 Come unto us with all thine aids, accordant, Lord of Bay Steeds, accepting our devotions,

Fair-helmeted, o’ercoming with the mighty, and lending us the strength of bulls, O Indra.

5 As to the chariot pole a vigorous courser, this laud is brought to the great strong Upholder.

This hymn solicits wealth of thee: in heaven, as ’twere above the sky, set thou our glory.

6 With precious things. O Indra, thus content us: may we attain to thine exalted favour.

Send our chiefs plenteous food with hero children. Preserve us evermore, ye Gods, with blessings.

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HYMN XXV. Indra.

WHEN with thy mighty help, O potent Indra, the armies rush together in their fury.

When from the strong man's arm the lightning flieth, let not the mind go forth to side with others.

2 O Indra, where the ground is hard to traverse, smite down our foes, the mortals who assail us,

Keep far from us the curse of the reviler: bring us accumulated store of treasures.

3 God of the fair helm, give Sudās a hundred succours, a thousand blessings, and thy bounty.

Strike down the weapon of our mortal foeman: bestow upon us splendid fame and riches.

4 I wait the power of one like thee, O Indra, gifts of a Helper such as thou art, Hero.

Strong, Mighty God, dwell with me now and ever: Lord of Bay Horses, do not thou desert us.

5 Here are the Kutsas supplicating Indra for might, the Lord of Bays for God-sent conquest.

Make our foes ever easy to be vanquished: may we, victorious, win the spoil, O Hero.

6 With precious things, O Indra, thus content us: may we attain to thine exalted favour.

Send our chiefs plenteous food with hero children. Preserve us evermore, ye Gods, with blessings.

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HYMN XXVI. Indra.

1. SOMA unpressed ne’er gladdened liberal Indra, no juices pressed without a prayer have pleased him.

I generate a laud that shall delight him, new and heroic, so that he may hear us.

2 At every laud the Soma gladdens Indra: pressed juices please him as each psalm is chanted,

What time the priests with one united effort call him to aid, as sons invoke their father.

3 These deeds he did; let him achieve new exploits, such as the priests declare at their libations.

Indra hath taken and possessed all castles, like as one common husband doth his spouses.

4 Even thus have they declared him. Famed is Indra as Conqueror, sole distributer of treasures;

Whose many succours come in close succession. May dear delightful benefits attend us.

5 Thus, to bring help to men, Vasiṣṭha laudeth Indra, the peoples' Hero, at libation.

Bestow upon us strength and wealth in thousands. Preserve us evermore, ye Gods, with blessings.

Next: HYMN XXVII. Indra.

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HYMN XXVII. Indra.

1. MEN call on Indra in the armed encounter that he may make the hymns they sing decisive.

Hero, rejoicing in thy might, in combat give us a portion of the stall of cattle,

2 Grant, Indra Maghavan, invoked of many, to these my friends the strength which thou possessest.

Thou, Maghavan, hast rent strong places open: unclose for us, Wise God, thy hidden bounty.

3 King of the living world, of men, is Indra, of all in varied form that earth containeth.

Thence to the worshipper he giveth riches: may he enrich us also when we laud him.

4 Maghavan Indra, when we all invoke him, bountiful ever sendeth strength to aid us:

Whose perfect guerdon, never failing, bringeth wealth to the men, to friends the thing they covet.

5 Quick, Indra, give us room and way to riches, and let us bring thy mind to grant us treasures,

That we may win us cars and Steeds and cattle. Preserve us evermore, ye Gods, with blessings.

Next: HYMN XXVIII. Indra.

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HYMN XXVIII. Indra.

1. COME to our prayers, O Indra, thou who knowest: let thy Bay Steeds be yoked and guided hither.

Though mortal men on every side invoke thee, still give thine ear to us, O All-impeller.

2 Thy greatness reacheth to our invocation, the sages' prayer which, Potent God, thou guardest.

What time thy hand, O Mighty, holds the thunder, awful in strength thou hast become resistless.

3 What time thou drewest both world-halves together, like heroes led by thee who call each other-

For thou wast born for strength and high dominion-then e’en the active overthrew the sluggish.

4 Honour us in these present days, O Indra, for hostile men are making expiation.

Our sin that sinless Varuṇa discovered, the Wondrous-Wise hath long ago forgiven.

5 We will address this liberal Lord, this Indra, that he may grant us gifts of ample riches,

Best favourer of the singer's prayer and praises. Preserve us evermore, ye Gods, with blessings.

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HYMN XXIX Indra.

1. THIS Soma hath been pressed for thee, O Indra: come hither, Lord of Bays, for this thou lovest.

Drink of this fair, this well-effused libation: Maghavan, give us wealth when we implore thee.

2 Come to us quickly with thy Bay Steeds, Hero, come to our prayer, accepting our devotion.

Enjoy thyself aright at this libation, and listen thou unto the prayers we offer.

3 What satisfaction do our hymns afford thee? When, Maghavan? Now let us do thee service.

Hymns, only hymns, with love for thee, I weave thee: then hear, O Indra, these mine invocations.

4 They, verily, were also human beings whom thou wast wont to hear, those earlier sages.

Hence I, O Indra Maghavan, invoke thee: thou art our Providence, even as a Father.

5 We will address this liberal Lord, this Indra, that he may grant us gifts of ample riches,

Best favourer of the singer's prayer and praises. Preserve us evermore, ye Gods, with blessings.

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HYMN XXX. Indra.

1. WITH power and strength, O Mighty God, approach us: be the augmenter, Indra, of these riches;

Strong Thunderer, Lord of men, for potent valour, for manly exploit and for high dominion.

2 Thee, worth invoking, in the din of battle, heroes invoke in fray for life and sunlight.

Among all people thou art foremost fighter: give up our enemies to easy slaughter.

3 When fair bright days shall dawn on us, O Indra, and thou shalt bring thy banner near in battle,

Agni the Asura shall sit as Herald, calling Gods hither for our great good fortune.

4 Thine are we, Indra, thine, both these who praise thee, and those who give rich gifts, O God and Hero.

Grant to our princes excellent protection, may they wax old and still be strong and happy.

5 We will address this liberal Lord, this Indra that he may grant us gifts of ample riches:

Best favourer of the singer's prayer and praises. Preserve us evermore, ye Gods, with blessings.

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HYMN XXXI. Indra.

1. SING ye a song, to make him glad, to Indra, Lord of Tawny Steeds,

The Soma-drinker, O my friends.

2 To him the Bounteous say the laud, and let us glorify, as men May do, the Giver of true gifts.

3 O Indra, Lord of boundless might, for us thou winnest strength and kine,

Thou winnest gold for us, Good Lord.

4 Faithful to thee we loudly sing, heroic Indra, songs to thee: Mark, O Good Lord, this act of ours.

5 Give us not up to man's reproach, to foeman's hateful calumny: In thee alone is all my strength.

6 Thou art mine ample coat of mail, my Champion, Vṛtra-Slayer, thou:

With thee for Friend I brave the foe.

7 Yea, great art thou whose conquering might two independent Powers confess.

The Heaven, O India, and the Earth.

8 So let the voice surround thee, which attends the Maruts on their way,

Reaching thee with the rays of light.

9 Let the ascending drops attain to thee, the Wondrous God, in heaven:

Let all the folk bow down to thee.

10 Bring to the Wise, the Great, who waxeth mighty, your offerings, and make ready your devotion;

To many clans he goeth, man's controller.

11 For Indra, the sublime, the far-pervading, have singers generated prayer and praises:

The sages never violate his statutes.

12 The choirs have stablished Indra King for ever, for victory, him whose anger is resistless:

And, for the Bays' Lord, strengthened those he loveth.

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HYMN XXXII. Indra.

1. LET none, no, not thy worshippers, delay thee far away from us.

Even from far away come thou unto our feast, or listen if already here.

2 For here, like flies on honey, these who pray to thee sit by the juice that they have poured.

Wealth-craving singers have on Indra set their hope, as men set foot upon a car.

3 Longing for wealth I call on him, the Thunderer with the strong right hand,

As a son calleth on his sire.

4 These Soma juices, mixed with curd, have been expressed for Indra here.

Come with thy Bay Steeds, Thunder-wielder, to our home, to drink them till they make thee glad.

5 May he whose ear is open hear us. He is asked for wealth: will he despise our prayer?

Him who bestows at once a hundred thousand gifts none shall restrain when he would give.

6 The hero never checked by men hath gained his strength through Indra, he

Who presses out and pours his deep libations forth, O Vṛtra-slayer, unto thee.

7 When thou dost drive the fighting men together be, thou Mighty One, the mighty's shield.

May we divide the wealth of him whom thou hast slain: bring us, Unreachable, his goods.

8 For Indra, Soma-drinker, armed with thunder, press the Soma juice.

Make ready your dressed meats: cause him to favour us. The Giver blesses him who gives.

9 Grudge not, ye Soma pourers; stir you, pay the rites, for wealth, to the great Conqueror.

Only the active conquers dwells in peace, and thrives: not for the niggard are the Gods.

10 No one hath overturned or stayed the car of him who freely gives.

The man whom Indra and the Marut host defend comes to a stable full of kine.

11 Indra, that man when fighting shall obtain the spoil, whose strong defender thou wilt be.

Be thou the gracious helper, Hero I of our cars, be thou the helper of our men.

12 His portion is exceeding great like a victorious soldier's spoil.

Him who is Indra, Lord of Bays, no foes subdue. He gives the Soma-pourer strength.

13 Make for the Holy Gods a hymn that is not mean, but well-arranged and fair of form.

Even many snares and bonds subdue not him who dwells with Indra through his sacrifice.

14 Indra, what mortal will attack the man who hath his wealth in thee?

The strong will win the spoil on the decisive day through faith in thee, O Maghavan.

15 In battles with the foe urge on our mighty ones who give the treasures dear to thee,

And may we with our princes, Lord of Tawny Steeds! pass through all peril, led by thee.

16 Thine, Indra, is the lowest wealth, thou cherishest the mid-most wealth,

Thou ever rulest all the highest: in the fray for cattle none resisteth thee.

17 Thou art renowned as giving wealth to every one in all the battles that are fought.

Craving protection, all these people of the earth, O Much-invoked, implore thy name.

18 If I, O Indra, were the Lord of riches ample as thine own,

I should support the singer, God. who givest wealth! and not abandon him to woe.

19 Each day would I enrich the man who sang my praise, in whatsoever place he were.

No kinship is there better, Maghavan, than thine: a father even is no more.

20 With Plenty for his true ally the active man will gain the spoil.

Your Indra, Much-invoked, I bend with song, as bends a wright his wheel of solid wood.

21 A moral wins no riches by unworthy praise: wealth comes not to the niggard churl.

Light is the task to give, O Maghavan, to one like me on the decisive day.

22 Like kine unmilked we call aloud, Hero, to thee, and sing thy praise,

Looker on heavenly light, Lord of this moving world, Lord, Indra, of what moveth not.

23 None other like to thee, of earth or of the heavens, hath been or ever will be born.

Desiring horses, Indra Maghavan! and kine, as men of might we call on thee.

24 Bring, Indra, the Victorious Ones; bring, elder thou, the younger host.

For, Maghavan, thou art rich in treasures from of old, and must be called in every fight.

25 Drive thou away our enemies, O Maghavan: make riches easy to be won.

Be thou our good Protector in the strife for spoil: Cherisher of our friends be thou.

26 O Indra, give us wisdom as a sire gives wisdom to his sons.

Guide us, O Much-invoked, in this our way may we still live and look upon the light.

27 Grant that no mighty foes, unknown, malevolent, unhallowed, tread us to the ground.

With thine assistance, Hero, may we ass through all the waters that are rul`ng down.

Next: HYMN XXXIII Vasiṣṭha.

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HYMN XXXIII Vasiṣṭha.

1. THESE who wear hair-knots on the right, the movers of holy thought, white-robed, have won me over.

I warned the men, when from the grass I raised me, Not from afar can my Vasisthas help you.

2 With Soma they brought Indra from a distance, Over Vaisanta, from the strong libation.

Indra preferred Vasisthas to the Soma pressed by the son of Vayata, Pasadyumna.

3 So, verily, with these he crossed the river, in company with these he slaughtered Bheda.

So in the fight with the Ten Kings, Vasisthas! did Indra help Sudās through your devotions.

4 I gladly, men I with prayer prayed by our fathers have fixed your axle: ye shall not be injured:

Since, when ye sang aloud the Sakvari verses, Vasisthas! ye invigorated Indra.

5 Like thirsty men they looked to heaven, in battle with the Ten Kings, surrounded and imploring.

Then Indra heard Vasiṣṭha as he praised him, and gave the Trtsus ample room and freedom.

6 Like sticks and staves wherewith they drive the cattle, Stripped bare, the Bharatas were found defenceless:

Vasiṣṭha then became their chief and leader: then widely. were the Trtsus' clans extended.

7 Three fertilize the worlds with genial moisture: three noble Creatures cast a light before them.

Three that give warmth to all attend the morning. All these have they discovered, these Vasisthas.

8 Like the Sun's growing glory is their splendour, and like the sea's is their unflathomed greatness.

Their course is like the wind's. Your laud, Vasisthas, can never be attained by any other.

9 They with perceptions of the heart in secret resort to that which spreads a thousand branches.

The Apsaras brought hither the Vasisthas wearing the vesture spun for them by Yama.

10 A form of lustre springing from the lightning wast thou, when Varuṇa and Mitra saw thee.

Tliy one and only birth was then, Vasiṣṭha, when from thy stock Agastya brought thee hither.

11 Born of their love for Urvasi, Vasiṣṭha thou, priest, art son of Varuṇa and Mitra;

And as a fallen drop, in heavenly fervour, all the Gods laid thee on a lotus-blossorn.

12 He thinker, knower both of earth and heaven, endowed with many a gift, bestowing thousands,

Destined to wear the vesture spun by Yama, sprang from the Apsaras to life, Vasiṣṭha.

13 Born at the sacrifice, urged by adorations, both with a common flow bedewed the pitcher.

Then from the midst thereof there rose up Māna, and thence they say was born the sage Vasiṣṭha.

14 He brings the bearer of the laud and Sāman: first shall he speak bringing the stone for pressing.

With grateful hearts in reverence approach him: to you, O Pratrdas, Vasiṣṭha cometh.

Next: HYMN XXXIV Viśvedevas.

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HYMN XXXIV Viśvedevas.

1. MAY our divine and brilliant hymn go forth, like a swift chariot wrought and fashioned well.

2 The waters listen as they flow along: they know the origin of heaven and earth.

3 Yea, the broad waters swell their flood ior him: of him strong heroes think amid their foes.

4 Set ye for him the coursers to the pole: like Indra Thunderer is the Golden-armed.

5 Arouse you, like the days, to sacrifice speed gladly like a traveller on the way.

6 Go swift to battles, to the sacrifice: set up a flag, a hero for the folk.

7 Up from his strength hath risen as ’twere a light: it bears the load as earth bears living things.

8 Agni, no demon I invoke the Gods: by law completing it, I form a hymn.

9 Closely albout you lay your heavenly song, and send your voice to where the Gods abide.

10 Varuṇa, Mighty, with a thousand eyes, beholds the paths wherein these rivers run.

11 He, King of kings, the glory of the floods, o’er all that liveth hath resistless sway.

12 May he assist us among all the tribes, and make the envier's praise devoid of light.

13 May the foes' threatening arrow pass us by: may he put far from us our bodies' sin.

14 Agni, oblation-cater, through our prayers aid us: to him our dearest laud is brought.

15 Accordant with the Gods choose for our Friend the Waters’ Child: may he be good to us.

16 With lauds I sing the Dragon born of floods: he sits beneath the streams in middle air.

17 Ne’er may the Dragon of the Deep harm us: ne’er fail this faithful servant's sacrifice.

18 To these our heroes may they grant renown: may pious men march boldly on to wealth.

19 Leading great hosts, with fierce attacks of these, they burn their foes as the Sun burns the earth.

20 What time our wives draw near to us, may he, left-handed Tvaṣṭar, give us hero sons.

21 May Tvaṣṭar find our hymn acceptable, and may Aramati, seeking wealth, be ours.

22 May they who lavish gifts bestow those treasures: may Rodasī and Varuṇānī listen.

May he, with the Varūtrīs, be our refuge, may bountiful Tvaṣṭar give us store of riches.

23 So may rich Mountains and the liberal Waters, so may all Herbs that grow on ground, and Heaven,

And Earth accordant with the Forest-Sovrans, and both the World-halves round about protect us.

24 To this may both the wide Worlds lend approval, and Varuṇa in heaven, whose Friend is Indra.

May all the Maruts give consent, the Victors, that we may hold great wealth in firm possession.

25 May Indra, Varuṇa, Mitra, and Agni, Waters, Herbs, Trees accept the praise we offer.

May we find refuge in the Marut's bosom. Protect us evermore, ye Gods, with blessings.

Next: HYMN XXXV. Viśvedevas.

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HYMN XXXV. Viśvedevas.

1. BEFRIEND us with their aids Indra and Agni, Indra and Varuṇa who receive oblations!

Indra and Soma give health, strength and comfort, Indra and Pūṣan be our help in battle.

2 Auspicious Friends to us be Bhaga, Sathsa, auspicious be Purandhi aid all Riches;

The blessing of the true and well-conducted, and Aryaman in many forms apparent.

3 Kind unto us he Maker and Sustainer, and the far-reaching Pair with God-like natures.

Auspicious unto us be Earth and Heaven, the Mountain, and the Gods’ fair invocations.

4 Favour us Agni with his face of splendour, and Varuva and Mitra and the Aśvins.

Favour us noble actions of the pious, impetuous vita blow on us with favour.

5 Early invoked, may Heaven and Earth be friendly, and Air's mid-region good for us to look on.

To us may Herbs and Forest-Trees be gracious, gracious the Lord Victorious of the region.

6 Be the God Indra with the Vasus friendly, and, with Ādityas, Varuṇa who blesseth.

Kind, with the Rudras, be the Healer Rudra, and, with the Dames, may Tvaṣṭar kindly listen.

7 Blest unto us be Soma, and devotions, blest be the Sacrifice, the Stones for pressing.

Blest be the fixing of the sacred Pillars, blest be the tender Grass and blest the Altar.

8 May the far-seeing Sun rise up to bless us: be the four Quarters of the sky auspicious.

Auspicious be the firmly-seated Mountains, auspicious be the Rivers and the Waters.

9 May Adid through holy works be gracioas, and may the Maruts, loud in song, be friendly.

May Viṣṇu give felicity, and Pūṣan, the Air that cherisheth our life, and Vāyu.

10 Prosper us Savitar, the God who rescues, and let the radiant Mornings be propitious.

Auspicious to all creatures be Parjanya, auspicious be the field's benign Protector.

11 May all the fellowship of Gods befriend us, Sarasvatī, with Holy Thoughts, be gracious.

Friendly be they, the Liberal Ones who seek us, yea, those who dwell in heaven, on earth, in waters.

12 May the great Lords of Truth protect and aid us: blest to us be our horses and our cattle.

Kind be the pious skilful-handed Ṛbhus, kind be the Fathers at our invocations.

13 May Aja-Ekapād, the God, be gracious, gracious the Dragon of the Deep, and Ocean.

Gracious be he the swelling Child of Waters, gracious be Pṛśni who hath Gods to guard her.

14 So may the Rudras, Vasus, and Ādityas accept the new hymn which we now are making.

May all the Holy Ones of earth and heaven, and the Cow's offipring hear our invocation.

15 They who of Holy Gods are very holy, Immortal, knowing Law, whom man must worship,—

May these to-day give us broad paths to travel. Preserve us evermore, ye Gods, with blessings.

Next: HYMN XXXVI. Viśvedevas

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HYMN XXXVI. Viśvedevas

1. LET the prayer issue from the seat of Order, for Sūrya with his beams hath loosed the cattle.

With lofty ridges earth is far extended, and Agni's flame hath lit the spacious surface.

2 O Asuras, O Varuṇa and Mitra, this hymn to you, like food, anew I offer.

One of you is a strong unerring Leader, and Mitra, speaking, stirreth men to labour.

3 The movements of the gliding wind come hither: like cows, the springs are filled to overflowing.

Born in the station e’en of lofty heaven the Bull hath loudly bellowed in this region.

4 May I bring hither with my song, O Indra, wise Aryaman who yokes thy dear Bay Horses,

Voracious, with thy noble car, O Hero, him who defeats the wrath of the malicious.

5 In their own place of sacrifice adorers worship to gain long life and win his friendship.

He hath poured food on men when they have praised him; be this, the dearest reverence, paid to Rudra.

6 Coming together, glorious, loudly roaring - Sarasvatī, Mother of Floods, the seventh-

With copious milk, with fair streams, strongly flowing, full swelling with the volume of their water;

7. And may the mighty Maruts, too, rejoicing, aid our devotion and protect our offspring.

Let not swift-moving Aksara neglect us: they have increased our own appropriate riches,

8 Bring ye the great Aramati before you, and Pūṣan as the Hero of the synod,

Bhaga who looks upon this hymn with favour, and, as our strength, the bountiful Purandbi.

9 May this our song of praise reach you, O Maruts, and Viṣṇu guardian of the future infant.

May they vouchsafe the singer strength for offspring. Preserve us evermore, ye Gods, with blessings.

Next: HYMN XXXVII. Viśvedevas.

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HYMN XXXVII. Viśvedevas.

1. LET your best-bearing car that must be lauded, ne’er injured, bring you Vājas and Ṛbhukṣans.

Fill you, fair-helmeted! with mighty Soma, thrice-mixed, at our libations to delight you.

2 Ye who behold the light of heaven, Ṛbhukṣans, give our rich patrons unmolested riches.

Drink, heavenly-natured. at our sacrifices, and give us bounties for the hymns we sing you.

3 For thou, O Bounteous One, art used to giving, at parting treasure whether small or ample.

Filled full are both thine arms with great possessions: thy goodness keeps thee not from granting riches.

4 Indra, high-famed, as Vāja and Ṛbhukṣans, thou goest working, singing to the dwelling.

Lord of Bay Steeds, this day may we Vasisthas offer our prayers to thee and bring oblations.

5 Thou winnest swift advancement for thy servant, through hymns, Lord of Bay Steeds, which thou hast favoured.

For thee with friendly succour have we battled, and when, O Indra, wilt thou grant us riches?

6 To us thy priests a home, as ’twere, thou givest: when, Indra wilt thou recognize our praises?

May thy strong Steed, through our ancestral worship, bring food and wealth with heroes to our dwelling.

7 Though Nirrti the Goddess reigneth round him, Autumns with food in plenty come to Indra.

With three close Friends to length of days he cometh, he whom men let not rest at home in quiet.

8 Promise us gifts, O Savitar: may riches come unto us in Parvata's full bounty.

May the Celestial Guardian still attend us. Preserve us evermore, ye Gods, with blessings.

Next: HYMN XXXVIII. Savitar.

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HYMN XXXVIII. Savitar.

1. ON high hath Savitar, this God, extended the golden lustre which he spreads around him.

Now, now must Bhaga be invoked by mortals, Lord of great riches who distributes treasures.

2 Rise up, O Savitar whose hands are golden, and hear this man while sacrifice is offered,

Spreading afar thy broad and wide effulgence, and bringing mortal men the food that feeds them.

3 Let Savitar the God he hymned with praises, to whom the Vasus, even, all sing glory.

Sweet be our lauds to him whose due is worship: may he with all protection guard our princes.

4 Even he whom Aditi the Goddess praises, rejoicing in God Savitar's incitement:

Even he who praise the high imperial Rulers, Varuṇa, Mitra, Aryaman, sing in concert.

5 They who come emulous to our oblation, dispensing bounty, from the earth and heaven.

May they and Ahibudhnya hear our calling: guard us Varūtrī with the Ekadhenus.

6 This may the Lord of Life, entreated, grant us,—the wealth which Savitar the God possesses.

The mighty calls on Bhaga for protection, on Bhaga calls the weak to give him riches.

7 Bless us the Vajins when we call, while slowly they move, strong Singers, to the Gods’ assembly.

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